{"id":17597,"date":"2024-03-19T14:42:08","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T13:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/?page_id=17597"},"modified":"2024-03-19T14:55:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T13:55:01","slug":"grundlagen-der-adjektive","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/latein\/grundlagen-der-adjektive\/","title":{"rendered":"Grundlagen der Adjektive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Willkommen im Kapitel \u00fcber Adjektive. In den kommenden Videos erkl\u00e4ren wir dir alles, was du zur \u00dcbersetzung<br \/>\nvon Adjektiven, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit Substantiven wissen musst.<br \/>\nWas Substantive mit Adjektiven gemeinsam haben und wieso das f\u00fcr die \u00dcbersetzung wichtig ist, erkl\u00e4rt das erste Video:<\/p>\n<div class=\"mt-5 mb-5 resp-video\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/116482116?h=ed6b76ea81&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p>Die <strong>KNG-Kongruenz<\/strong> (von <em>congruere<\/em> &#8211; \u00fcbereinstimmen), also die \u00dcbereinstimmung von Fall, Anzahl und Geschlecht, zeigt, welches Adjektiv zu welchem Substantiv geh\u00f6rt und deshalb gemeinsam \u00fcbersetzt werden muss. Das ist wichtig, weil&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>im Lateinischen sich aufeinander beziehende W\u00f6rter nicht immer nebeneinanderstehen<\/li>\n<li>du bei Substantiven und Adjektiven in einem Satz nicht immer aus dem Zusammenhang erkennen kannst, welche W\u00f6rter sich aufeinander beziehen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wenn du auf die KNG-Kongruenz beim \u00dcbersetzen achtest, wirst du schnell an \u00dcberblick gewinnen.<br \/>\nWer die Deklination der Adjektive erg\u00e4nzend zu den Nominativen auswendig lernen oder einfach eine \u00dcbersicht zum Nachschlagen haben m\u00f6chte, dem stellen wir hier alle Deklinationen im gewohnten Format zur Verf\u00fcgung. Zur \u00dcbersetzung ist es ausreichend, die Deklinationen der<br \/>\nSubstantive zu erkennen.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tabelle 3.1: <em>a-<\/em>Deklination (immer <em>femininum, magnus &#8211; <\/em>gro\u00df)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"Table\">\n<div class=\"Table-row Table-header\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Kasus\/Fall<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Singular<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Plural<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Nominativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-ae<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Genitiv<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-ae<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-arum<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Dativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-ae<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-is<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Akkusativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-am<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-as<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Ablativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-is<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Tabelle 3.2: <em>o-<\/em>Deklination (<em>masculinum<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"Table\">\n<div class=\"Table-row Table-header\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Kasus\/Fall<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Singular<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Plural<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Nominativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-us<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-i<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Genitiv<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-i<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-orum<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Dativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-o<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-is<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Akkusativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-um<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-os<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Ablativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-o<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-is<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Tabelle 3.3: <em>o-<\/em>Deklination (<em>neutrum<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"Table\">\n<div class=\"Table-row Table-header\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Kasus\/Fall<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Singular<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Plural<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Nominativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-um<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Genitiv<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-i<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-orum<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Dativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-o<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-is<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Akkusativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-um<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Ablativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-o<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">magn <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-is<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Anmerkung:<\/strong> Adjektive auf <em><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">-er<\/span><\/strong><\/em> im Nominativ (z.B. <em>pulch<strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">er<\/span><\/strong><\/em> &#8211; sch\u00f6n) streichen bei der Deklination das <em>&#8222;-e&#8220;<\/em>, die Endungen bleiben aber wie oben bestehen!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tabelle 3.4: konsonantische Deklination (<em>masculinum\/femininum, vetus- <\/em>alt)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"Table\">\n<div class=\"Table-row Table-header\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Kasus\/Fall<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Singular<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Plural<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Nominativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">vetus<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-es<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Genitiv<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-is<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-um<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Dativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-i<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-ibus<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Akkusativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-em<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-es<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Ablativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-e<\/strong> <em>(manchmal -i)<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-ibus<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Tabelle 3.5: konsonantische Deklination (<em>neutrum<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"Table\">\n<div class=\"Table-row Table-header\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Kasus\/Fall<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Singular<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\">Plural<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Nominativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">vetus<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Genitiv<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-is<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-um<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Dativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-i<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-ibus<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Akkusativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-em<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row\">\n<div class=\"Table-row-item\"><strong>Ablativ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-e<\/strong> <em>(manchmal -i)<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Table-row-item flex-row\">veter <span class=\"ml-1\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>-ibus<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Adjektive auf <em> -er<\/em> (wie <em> pulcher <\/em> &#8211; sch\u00f6n) bilden den Superlativ nicht auf <em>-issimus<\/em>, sondern auf <em> -rimus, -a, -um<\/em><br \/>\n<em>filius pulcherrimus<\/em> &#8211; der sch\u00f6nste Sohn<\/li>\n<li>du bei Substantiven und Adjektiven in einem Satz nicht immer aus dem Zusammenhang erkennen kannst, welche W\u00f6rter sich aufeinander beziehen<\/li>\n<li>du bei Substantiven und Adjektiven in einem Satz nicht immer aus dem Zusammenhang erkennen kannst, welche W\u00f6rter sich aufeinander beziehen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Willkommen im Kapitel \u00fcber Adjektive. In den kommenden Videos erkl\u00e4ren wir dir alles, was du zur \u00dcbersetzung von Adjektiven, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit Substantiven wissen musst. Was Substantive mit Adjektiven gemeinsam haben und wieso das f\u00fcr die \u00dcbersetzung wichtig ist, erkl\u00e4rt das erste Video: Die KNG-Kongruenz (von congruere &#8211; \u00fcbereinstimmen), also die \u00dcbereinstimmung von Fall, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"parent":17292,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[77],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Grundlagen der Adjektive - StudyHelp Online-Lernen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/latein\/grundlagen-der-adjektive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grundlagen der Adjektive - StudyHelp Online-Lernen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Willkommen im Kapitel \u00fcber Adjektive. In den kommenden Videos erkl\u00e4ren wir dir alles, was du zur \u00dcbersetzung von Adjektiven, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit Substantiven wissen musst. Was Substantive mit Adjektiven gemeinsam haben und wieso das f\u00fcr die \u00dcbersetzung wichtig ist, erkl\u00e4rt das erste Video: Die KNG-Kongruenz (von congruere &#8211; \u00fcbereinstimmen), also die \u00dcbereinstimmung von Fall, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/latein\/grundlagen-der-adjektive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"StudyHelp Online-Lernen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-19T13:55:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/\",\"name\":\"StudyHelp Online-Lernen\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"de-DE\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/latein\/grundlagen-der-adjektive\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/latein\/grundlagen-der-adjektive\/\",\"name\":\"Grundlagen der Adjektive - StudyHelp Online-Lernen\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-19T13:42:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-19T13:55:01+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"de-DE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/latein\/grundlagen-der-adjektive\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17597"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17770,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17597\/revisions\/17770"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyhelp.de\/online-lernen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}